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Can I Trust the Bible? (Part 4)

Episode 4: The Right Interpretation

While the Bible is trustworthy in its texts and translations, understanding its message hinges on proper interpretation. Episode 4 of "Can I Trust the Bible?" explores how to approach the Scriptures with the right methods and mindset to uncover its intended meaning and avoid common errors in interpretation.

The Importance of Hermeneutics: Hermeneutics is the art and science of interpreting texts, particularly sacred Scripture. It provides principles and guidelines to ensure readers grasp the Bible's original intent, context, and relevance. Without proper interpretation, the Bible can be misapplied, misused, or misunderstood.

Key Questions for Interpretation
1. What Did the Text Mean to Its Original Audience?
Every passage was written in a specific historical, cultural, and linguistic context. For example, Paul's letters addressed the unique issues of early churches, such as the challenges faced in Corinth or Ephesus.

2. What Timeless Truths Does It Contain?
While the Bible speaks to ancient contexts, its principles often transcend time. Understanding what is cultural versus universal is critical for application today.

3. How Does This Fit Into the Whole Bible?
Scripture interprets Scripture. A passage must be read in light of the overarching story of God's redemption from Genesis to Revelation.


Common Mistakes in Interpretation
1. Taking Verses Out of Context: Reading verses in isolation can distort their meaning. For example, Philippians 4:13 ("I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me") is often misused as a motivational slogan, but its context speaks about contentment in all circumstances.

2. Imposing Modern Ideas on Ancient Texts: Modern assumptions can lead to skewed interpretations. For instance, the biblical concept of love (agape) is far deeper and more self-sacrificial than contemporary romantic notions.

3. Over-Spiritualizing Texts: Not every passage has a hidden, mystical meaning. Some texts are straightforward historical narratives or practical instructions.

4. Ignoring Literary Genre: The Bible contains various genres, including poetry, prophecy, history, wisdom literature, and epistles. Each requires a different approach to interpretation. For example, parables convey spiritual truths through stories, while epistles are direct teachings.


Principles for Right Interpretation
1. Context Is Key: Always consider the literary, historical, and cultural context. Ask questions like: Who wrote this? To whom? Why?

2. Compare Scripture with Scripture: Use cross-references to see how the Bible explains itself. For example, the New Testament often sheds light on Old Testament prophecies.

3. Understand the Original Languages: While not everyone can study Hebrew or Greek, tools like lexicons and interlinear Bibles help unpack the richness of the original text.

4. Pray for Guidance: The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in helping believers understand and apply God’s Word.

5. Rely on Trusted Resources: Use study Bibles, commentaries, and teachings from respected theologians to gain insights while avoiding personal biases.

Discussion Questions
1. What are the dangers of interpreting the Bible without considering its historical and cultural context?

2. How do the different genres of Scripture shape the way we read and understand the Bible?

3. Why is it important to let Scripture interpret Scripture? Can you think of examples where this principle is helpful?

4. How does the Holy Spirit help in understanding the Bible?

5. Study 2 Timothy 3:16-17. What does it say about the purpose and usefulness of Scripture?

6. Read the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:1-23). How does Jesus’ explanation of the parable demonstrate principles of proper interpretation?

7. Compare the use of Psalm 110:1 in its original context and how it is interpreted in Hebrews 1:13.

Further Reading:
1. R.C. Sproul, Knowing Scripture

2. Howard G. Hendricks, Living By the Book

3. John Stott, Understanding the Bible

4. Kevin DeYoung, Taking God at His Word


Episode 4 reminds us that while the Bible is divinely inspired, understanding its truth requires diligence, humility, and a commitment to sound interpretation. By approaching Scripture rightly, we not only gain knowledge but grow in our relationship with God and our ability to live out His Word faithfully.


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